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butyrophilin like 8

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Immunopharmacology Ligand target has curated data in GtoImmuPdb

Target id: 2947

Nomenclature: butyrophilin like 8

Family: Butyrophilin and butyrophilin-like proteins

Gene and Protein Information Click here for help
Species TM AA Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name Reference
Human 1 500 5q35.3 BTNL8 butyrophilin like 8
Gene and Protein Information Comments
Several transcript variants and protein isoforms are predicted from the human gene. We provide details for the longest form (variant 1, isoform 1) here.
Previous and Unofficial Names Click here for help
BTN9.2 | butyrophilin-like 8
Database Links Click here for help
Alphafold
CATH/Gene3D
Ensembl Gene
Entrez Gene
Human Protein Atlas
KEGG Gene
OMIM
Pharos
RefSeq Nucleotide
RefSeq Protein
UniProtKB
Wikipedia
Immunopharmacology Comments
BTNL3 and BTNL8 are two proteins expressed on the surface of human gut epithelial cells that are involved in shaping the constitution of gut resident dendritic γδ T cells [1]. γδ T cells in epithelial surfaces play a role in immunosurveillance and hence barrier integrity. Organ-specific expression of butyrophilin and butyrophilin-like proteins appears to be a conserved mechanism utilised by epithelia to shape local T cell compartments. Altered expression of BTNL genes has been associated with intestinal inflammation and colon cancer [2].
This protein contains an immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain that resembles the antibody variable domain, that has been coined the 'V-set domain'. The genes for all human V-set domain containing proteins are listed in HGNC gene group 590.
Immuno Process Associations
Immuno Process:  Cellular signalling
Immuno Process:  Immune regulation
Immuno Process:  T cell (activation)
Immuno Process:  B cell (activation)

References

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1. Di Marco Barros R, Roberts NA, Dart RJ, Vantourout P, Jandke A, Nussbaumer O, Deban L, Cipolat S, Hart R, Iannitto ML et al.. (2016) Epithelia Use Butyrophilin-like Molecules to Shape Organ-Specific γδ T Cell Compartments. Cell, 167 (1): 203-218.e17. [PMID:27641500]

2. Lebrero-Fernández C, Wenzel UA, Akeus P, Wang Y, Strid H, Simrén M, Gustavsson B, Börjesson LG, Cardell SL, Öhman L et al.. (2016) Altered expression of Butyrophilin (BTN) and BTN-like (BTNL) genes in intestinal inflammation and colon cancer. Immun Inflamm Dis, 4 (2): 191-200. [PMID:27957327]

How to cite this page

Butyrophilin and butyrophilin-like proteins: butyrophilin like 8. Last modified on 07/08/2019. Accessed on 18/04/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, https://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2947.